Endorphins: The brain's natural pain reliever - Harvard Health (2024)

Table of Contents
How to release endorphins FAQs

Endorphins: The brain's natural pain reliever - Harvard Health (1)

Endorphins are the body's natural painkillers. Released bythe hypothalamus and pituitary gland in response to pain or stress, this group of peptide hormones both relieves pain and creates a general feeling of well-being.

The name of these hormones comes from the term "endogenous morphine." "Endogenous" because they're produced in our bodies; morphine refers to the opioid painkiller whose actions they mimic.

About 20 different types of endorphins exist. The best studied of these is beta-endorphin, which is the one associated with the runner's high. We also release endorphins when we laugh, fall in love, have sex, and even eat a delicious meal.

How to release endorphins

You can increase your body's endorphin release by engaging in these activities:

  • Exercise. A moderately intense pace, whether you're walking fast or doing another form of aerobic activity, seems to be best for releasing endorphins.
  • Acupuncture. An effective way to release endorphin is with pressure points. Placing fine needles into the skin at specific points around the body triggers the release of endorphins.
  • Meditation. Breathing deeply and focusing your brain calms your mind and eases pain.
  • Sex. These hormones are the reason for that blissful feeling many of us get after having sex. Experts believe that endorphins promote the release of other hormones that are involved in feelings of love.
  • Playing music. When you sing, dance, or bang on a drum, you do more than entertain others. You also release a rush of endorphins, which research suggests might increase tolerance to pain.
  • Laughter. A good belly laugh can do wonders for your state of mind. Along with releasing endorphins, laughter alters levels of serotonin and dopamine.
  • Ultraviolet light. It's no wonder that some people feel happy when they spend time outdoors in the sun. Ultraviolet light stimulates the release of beta-endorphins in the skin.

Endorphins are just one of the four feel-good hormones. To learn more about the others and how they work, head to the beginning of this series.

Image: microgen/Getty Images

As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles.

No content on this site, regardless of date, should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician.

Endorphins: The brain's natural pain reliever - Harvard Health (2024)

FAQs

Endorphins: The brain's natural pain reliever - Harvard Health? ›

Endorphins are the body's natural painkillers. Released by the hypothalamus and pituitary gland in response to pain or stress, this group of peptide hormones both relieves pain and creates a general feeling of well-being.

Are endorphins the brains natural pain relievers? ›

Endorphins are chemicals (hormones) your body releases when it feels pain or stress. They're released during pleasurable activities such as exercise, massage, eating and sex too. Endorphins help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve your sense of well-being.

What is the strongest natural painkiller? ›

  1. Lavender essential oil. Lavender essential oil may help relieve pain naturally. ...
  2. Rosemary essential oil. Rosemary is another essential oil that may relieve pain. ...
  3. Peppermint essential oil. Peppermint oil comes from the Mentha piperita L. plant. ...
  4. Eucalyptus essential oil. ...
  5. Cloves. ...
  6. Capsaicin. ...
  7. Ginger. ...
  8. Feverfew.

What exercise releases the most endorphins? ›

Group fitness classes may actually lead to a higher release of endorphins.
  • Moderate exercise can still lead to an endorphin release.
  • High-intensity interval training results in more of an endorphin burst.
  • Exercises that involve large muscle groups and group fitness classes are ideal for endorphin release.
Nov 2, 2022

What releases the most endorphins? ›

Here are 8 ways to naturally boost your endorphins.
  1. Exercise. Exercise is well known for its mood-boosting effects and role in decreasing symptoms of depression and anxiety ( 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ). ...
  2. Laugh. ...
  3. Listen to music. ...
  4. Get acupuncture. ...
  5. Eat dark chocolate. ...
  6. Have sex. ...
  7. Dance. ...
  8. Meditate.
Nov 30, 2021

What happens with too much endorphins? ›

However, people can become obsessed with feeling the endorphin rush that comes with high endorphin levels. This can cause some people to increase their endorphin levels in unhealthy ways, such as engaging in obsessive exercise or inflicting self-harm.

How to increase endorphins naturally? ›

You can increase your body's endorphin release by engaging in these activities:
  1. Exercise. A moderately intense pace, whether you're walking fast or doing another form of aerobic activity, seems to be best for releasing endorphins.
  2. Acupuncture. ...
  3. Meditation. ...
  4. Sex. ...
  5. Playing music. ...
  6. Laughter. ...
  7. Ultraviolet light.
Apr 18, 2024

What is the no. 1 for pain relief? ›

Acetaminophen. Acetaminophen is usually recommended as a first line treatment for mild to moderate pain. It might be taken for pain due to a skin injury, headache, or conditions that affect the muscles and bones. Acetaminophen is often prescribed to help manage osteoarthritis and back pain.

What is the best vitamin for pain? ›

Vitamin B

In fact, taking vitamin B supplements can provide almost immediate relief of your symptoms on a temporary basis. A combination of B1, B6, and B12 appear to be the most effective. High doses of vitamin B do not have negative side effects like some medications.

Is turmeric a painkiller? ›

Taking turmeric extracts, alone or together with other herbal ingredients, can reduce pain and improve function in people with knee osteoarthritis. Turmeric might work about as well as ibuprofen for reducing pain. But it doesn't seem to work as well as another drug, called diclofenac.

What foods increase endorphins? ›

Endorphins. Help reduce feelings of pain, promote calmness and serenity, and relieve anxiety and depression. Get a boost: Eating chocolate, strawberries, and spicy foods can all stimulate endorphin production. So does exercise.

What drugs increase endorphins? ›

Opioid medications (e.g. Vicodin, Morphine, Fentanyl) are commonly prescribed in the postoperative period. These medications exert their effect by mimicking natural endorphins, binding to mu-opioid receptors in both the CNS and PNS with variable specificity.

How long to walk to release endorphins? ›

Research from 2011 suggests endorphin release occurs after 30 minutes of exercise. Moderate-intensity exercise may be best. A 2017 study found that 22 participants experienced euphoric feelings linked to endorphin release after an hour of moderate-intensity exercise.

What organ produces endorphins? ›

Endorphins are neurotransmitters released by the pituitary gland and hypothalamus in the brain. As natural hormones, they can alleviate pain, lower stress, improve mood, and enhance your sense of well-being.

Which activity is most likely to release endorphins? ›

Physical activity may help bump up the production of your brain's feel-good neurotransmitters, called endorphins. Although this function is often referred to as a runner's high, any aerobic activity, such as a rousing game of tennis or a nature hike, can contribute to this same feeling.

What do too little endorphins do? ›

Endorphins are a type of brain chemical that helps people cope with pain and stress. Healthy levels of endorphins can help people deal with physical pain, moodiness, and symptoms of anxiety or depression. Low endorphin levels may increase a person's risk of body aches and pains, sleep difficulties, and addiction.

What is the brain's natural painkiller? ›

These molecules, called endorphins, are neuropeptides produced by the central nervous system and the pituitary gland. They're released when the body encounters pain or stress, and their role is to inhibit the communication of pain signals.

What is the role of the endorphins? ›

Endorphins are neurotransmitters released by the pituitary gland and hypothalamus in the brain. As natural hormones, they can alleviate pain, lower stress, improve mood, and enhance your sense of well-being. The body releases endorphins when you do pleasurable activities such as eating, exercise, and sex, etc.

Do endorphins relieve mental pain? ›

Although research is ongoing, scientists have found that higher endorphin levels can reduce pain and increase pleasure. High endorphin levels may also help: reduce symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depression. improve moods.

What is the difference between dopamine and endorphins? ›

Endorphins relieve pain as it's being experienced. Meanwhile, dopamine motivates people to push through challenges and provides a reward for doing so. Both endorphins and dopamine provide a similar experience. Endorphins are released in a sudden burst, and dopamine is released over a more extended period.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Arielle Torp

Last Updated:

Views: 6325

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 84% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Arielle Torp

Birthday: 1997-09-20

Address: 87313 Erdman Vista, North Dustinborough, WA 37563

Phone: +97216742823598

Job: Central Technology Officer

Hobby: Taekwondo, Macrame, Foreign language learning, Kite flying, Cooking, Skiing, Computer programming

Introduction: My name is Arielle Torp, I am a comfortable, kind, zealous, lovely, jolly, colorful, adventurous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.