Guess What? You Don't Actually Have to Soak Beans Overnight (2024)

Takeaway: Salt early and often.

Like I said: Soooo many beans.

Photo by Chelsea Kyle, Food Styling by Katherine Sacks

The Best Way to CookDried Beans

For the Epi test kitchen, the results were clear.Quick-soaking the beans, salting them at the beginning of cooking, and cooking in a pot without a lid resulted in beans with great texture and a flavorful broth. We do recommend yourinse beans in acolander prior to cooking—most bags you buy from the grocery store won’t have any sand or stones, but this step is a good precaution on the off chance yours does. Ready? Here’show to cook dried beans,step-by-step:

Step 1.Quick-soak the beans.

Place1 lb. driedpinto beans in alarge pot. Addcold water until it’s about 2 inches above the top of the beans. It’s important for beans to remain submerged in a fewinches of water throughout the cooking process so they don’t dry out. Cover pot, bring to a boil over medium-high heat, and then remove from heat. Let rest 1 hour. (You can alsoquick-soak beans in theInstant Pot or anotherpressure cooker.)

Step 2. Salt and simmer the beans.

Stir in1½ tsp.kosher salt (and flavorings if you’d like, see below) and bring the beans and theirsoaking water to a boil over medium heat. Uncover, reduce heat, and simmer until the beans are tender and creamy, checking after 1 hour and adding more water as necessary to keep beans submerged, 1–1½ hours total.

We conducted our experiments withpinto beans, but this technique applies to anytype of beans:black beans,navy beans,kidney beans,white beans—you name it. And don’t forget about heirloom beans. Gorgeous (and delicious) varieties like Christmas Lima Beans, Yellow Eye Beans, and Scarlet Runners don’t come in cans and will up your bean game even further.

Note that thecook time of various beans will be dependent on their size. Smallblack-eyed peas might cook in just 35 minutes, while largergreat Northern beans might take a bit longer. Monitor the heat to keep the water at a simmer; if the boiling gets too rough, the skins could rupture, leading to mushy beans. Keep an eye on thestockpot, but don’t fuss over it. Your beans will be fine.

Add flavorings, if you want.

To turn out really flavorful beans, you may want to add a halvedonion ortomato, or a fewgarlic cloves to the pot, along with the salt. Adried chile is a nice way to give your beans some heat (fish it out once the beans are done). You could also add herbs or spices, likebay leaves (1 or 2 leaves perpound of beans),cumin seeds, or a dash of driedoregano—fresh sprigs are good too, such asrosemary,thyme, ormarjoram. Thesearomatics infuse thecooking liquid with a burst of bright, herbal flavor.

Guess What? You Don't Actually Have to Soak Beans Overnight (2024)

FAQs

Guess What? You Don't Actually Have to Soak Beans Overnight? ›

Takeaway: You don't have to soak your beans; but if you do, cook the beans in their soaking liquid. Myth 3: If you don't soak overnight, you should at least quick-soak. Man, people are just really attached to this idea of the presoak.

What happens if you cook beans without soaking them overnight? ›

Modern cooking websites often say it doesn't matter. In a way, they're both right. Soaking beans can help improve the texture of the final product once the beans are cooked and reduce the gas produced when the food is being digested. But it isn't necessary to soak them.

What beans do not need to be soaked? ›

Just take your favorite beans (pinto, black eyed peas, chickpeas, lima beans) and cover them with your favorite broth or stock or even water seasoned with salt, spices, herbs and other aromatics like onion and garlic, and cook on low for 3 to 4 hours.

What do you soak beans in overnight? ›

Overnight Soaking

To soak beans the traditional way, cover them with water by 2 inches, add 2 tablespoons coarse kosher salt (or 1 tablespoon fine salt) per pound of beans, and let them soak for at least 4 hours or up to 12 hours. Drain them and rinse before using.

Do canned beans need to be soaked overnight? ›

Do you have to soak beans? No. Soaking them reduces cooking time somewhat (this can be especially important with beans that have been sitting in your pantry for a year or longer), but cooking without soaking may result in better flavor (interesting article on this topic here).

What happens if you soak beans too long before cooking? ›

It is possible to soak beans for too long before cooking. Beans should soak for 8 to 10 hours overnight. If they are soaked for longer than 12 hours, they can lose their familiar flavor and become overly mushy. For the best result, refrain from soaking them for too long.

How long to cook pinto beans if not soaked overnight? ›

Soaking beans can give very old beans a jump-start to softening, but unless you're cooking a dusty bag of pintos from the back of the pantry, this shouldn't be an issue. Plan for one to four hours to cook the beans depending on their age (most are done around the two-hour mark).

What beans should not be eaten raw? ›

Consumption of common beans (e.g. green beans, French beans) and other beans (e.g. red kidney beans, white kidney beans) without proper processing may cause poisoning due to the naturally present toxins lectins (e.g. phytohaemagglutinins). Acute poisoning symptoms may include vomiting, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain.

Which beans have the most phytic acid? ›

Table 1
SpeciesCommon NamePhytic Acid (mg/100 g DW)
Phaseolus vulgaris L.Common bean2550
2206
Phaseolus coccineus L.Runner bean1115
Pisum sativum L. subsp. arvenseField pea2399
13 more rows
Dec 30, 2022

Is it safe to can beans without soaking? ›

Soaking beans is critical to ensuring a safely canned product. Do not can dried beans without soaking.

Do beans go bad if left out overnight? ›

After cooking a pot of beans, you'll have about two hours' time of them sitting out before you have to worry about bacteria – that's the safe time outlined by the USDA in their “Danger Zone” range.

How long to cook white beans after soaking overnight? ›

Transfer the soaked beans to a large pot and cover them with 2 inches of water. If you're using unsoaked beans, rinse them in a fine mesh strainer before you add them to the pot. Bring the water to a gentle boil, reduce the heat, and simmer for 30 minutes, discarding any foam that rises to the surface.

What happens if you forget to soak green peas overnight? ›

You can cook dried green peas without soaking them in liquid, but they will take far longer to cook. Unsoaked green split peas will take approximately 35-45 minutes; unsoaked whole green peas take up to 75 minutes to cook.

What can I do if I forgot to soak my beans overnight? ›

If you forgot to soak your beans the night before you plan to cook them, the hot soak method can come to the rescue. Cover the beans with water, bring to a boil and boil for three minutes. Remove them from the heat and let them soak in the hot water for an hour. Then drain, rinse, add fresh water and cook.

How to get phytic acid out of beans? ›

Most beans and legumes contain a high amount of phytic acid. However, studies have shown that soaking beans before eating them significantly reduces their phytate levels.

Can you make bean soup without soaking beans overnight? ›

Black Bean Soup with Chile-Lime Crema. The short answer to this question is no. You don't have to soak your dried beans overnight. We'll get to what you can do instead in a second, but first, a note about why we soak beans.

How long do unsoaked beans take to cook? ›

Most beans will cook in 45 minutes to 2 hours depending on the variety. Periodically, try a taste test or mash a bean against the side of the pot with a fork or spoon. Check occasionally if you need to add more water.

Is there a food safety concern about soaking dry beans overnight before cooking? ›

You can soak beans for several days, but you must be sure to replace the water twice a day so that pathogens do not grow in the water. Use room temperature water, rinse them well twice a day, and you should be fine.

Can beans be left out overnight to soak? ›

Soaking thoroughly cleans accumulated buildup on the surface of the bean, such as dirt, pesticide residue or contamination from rodents and insects. Soaking also allows beans to cool evenly. Like grains, soak at room temperature for 4 hours or overnight in the refrigerator.

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