How to Avoid Color Bleed (2024)

How to Avoid Color Bleed (1)

Picture it: dozens of freshly-flooded soccer ball cookies drying on the counter, meticulously piped with carpal-tunnel-inducing black and white sections. Gorgeous, right?


Ok, now picture it 12 hours later, when those crisp black and white sections are now crisp black sections, and white sections that suddenly have a whole lot of grey happening at their borders. Now that cookier has carpal tunnel AND fuzzy soccer balls, to boot. THE WORST!


This, my friends, is the devastation that is color bleed. Let’s have a moment of silence for that poor cookier…

How to Avoid Color Bleed (2)

"Noooo, God! No, God, please no! No. No! Noooooooooooo!!!!"--Michael Scott finding out Toby is back, and Me waking up to color bleed

Ok, now let’s talk about how to avoid falling into this same devastation. Nine out of ten cookiers admit to dealing with color bleed at some point or another, and that tenth cookier is a dang liar, so they can’t be trusted (statistics may or may not be completely fabricated, but still sound right). The good news is that, since color bleed is such a widespread issue, there are lots of tips and tricks for how to mitigate the possibility of color bleed. The not-so-good news is that there is nothing you can do to 100% guarantee you won’t run into it, but it’s still worth a shot!

Color Corrections for Color Bleed

Start with a base icing that has white gel added to it. Uncolored royal icing has an off-white natural tinge and is more likely to allow bleed and absorb color. Add white gel to your base to act as a stabilizer to prevent color bleed right off the bat.


The biggest culprit in color bleed is usually oversaturated color. If you know you need a dark color icing, your best bet is to make it a day or two ahead so that you can use as little food coloring as possible and let it sit and develop, checking in on the progress and giving a stir every now and then. Get in the habit of making your icing the day before you need it, and color everything then so that it will all have time to develop. If the color you’re struggling most with is black (which is pretty typical), aim for a dark grey instead of true black.

How to Avoid Color Bleed (3)

Consistency & Color Bleed

Another tactic to prevent color bleed is to use a medium consistency flood instead of a really loose flood with a lot of water in it. Again, we are looking for stability, and the thicker flood can help each color mind its own business.

Royal Icing Consistencies: What’s the Difference?
Piping with Royal Icing: The Basics

Piping & Color Bleed

Pipe full borders in each adjacent section, and let them dry a bit before adding the flood to prevent color bleed.

Use the same consistency in each color. Mismatched consistencies react differently to each other, so this starts them off on the same level and lowers your chances of color bleed.

Flood dark sections first and allow them to dry for a while before flooding lighter sections. Dried sections want to absorb moisture from freshly-flooded sections, so dried white will suck up black color, but dried black sections absorbing white color are harder to see and are less problematic. (This method obviously isn’t always possible, depending on the design, of course—especially if you have to add dark color on top of a light color, instead of next to it).

If you do have to flood a light section first, don’t allow it to dry completely before adding the dark neighbor. Again, you don’t want your dry lighter color to start to leech color from the fresh dark section.

How to Avoid Color Bleed (6)

When in Doubt

Make royal icing transfers ahead, or use edible marker or paints.

Again, unfortunately there’s no guaranteed way to avoid color bleed, but hopefully making a combination of small tweaks to your process can help make a difference.

Filed in: basics, colorings, techtips

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Comments

Colleen - June 3, 2024

This is so helpful. Thank you!

Jenny - March 28, 2024

How much white color do you add to the icing?
———
The Cookie Countess replied:
For a full batch of icing, you can start with at least a teaspoon of white food coloring and go from there. We typically just give the bottle a good squeeze as the mixer is going and adjust as needed. Good luck!

Susan - March 26, 2024

If you’re making PYO cookies with a white background when is the best time to stencil black icing?
———
The Cookie Countess replied:
You can stencil your PYOs once the flood is 100% dry. Stenciling icing tends to be very thick and have minimal water in it (plus you leave so little of it behind on the cookie!), so the risk of bleed is lower with PYOs in general.

Casey - December 12, 2023

Amazing article! Thank you for all of the great information and tips!
———
The Cookie Countess replied:
You are so welcome! ❤

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How to Avoid Color Bleed (2024)

FAQs

How to Avoid Color Bleed? ›

How do you prevent the dye from your clothes from bleeding onto the skin? Add 1 cup of vinegar to the rinse cycle or one-half cup salt to the wash to help hold in colors. Use color-catcher sheets, which trap extraneous dyes during the wash cycle to prevent bleeding.

How do I make sure my colors don't bleed? ›

Use Cool Water

Hot water tends to open fabric fibres, which encourages the dye to escape and run, while cold water keeps them closed, trapping the dye inside to prevent bleeding. The cold setting on your washing machine will eliminate most problems with colour bleeding and may even help clothes last longer.

What can you do to reduce the color bleeding? ›

How Do I Avoid Color Bleeding?
  1. Always separate lights and darks. ...
  2. Use a color fixative such as Retayne or Raycafix on your clothes pre-wash to help prevent color transfer.
  3. Use cold water over hot water when washing.

How do you stop color dye from bleeding? ›

Lower the Water Temperature

Rinsing with hot water is one of the leading causes of color bleeding. After all, heat opens the hair cuticle, potentially releasing precious color molecules. Embrace cool water throughout the rinsing process to gently close the cuticle and trap the color molecules.

How to stop color bleeding in clothes? ›

You can add 1 cup of white vinegar to the wash to help the fibers absorb dye and further, hold the colours. If you don't have vinegar, then add half a cup of salt. It will help in setting the color into the fabric and the colour away from fading or bleeding.

Does vinegar help set color in fabric? ›

The acid in the vinegar helps set the dye, but is only essential in the dying process and does not really work for cotton dyes. Similarly, salt allows the fibers to absorb the dye during the dying process but it does not prevent the dye from running or crocking after it has set.

How do you wash your hair so colors don't bleed? ›

Wash with the coolest water you can handle.

Warm water isn't going to be the end of your hair color, but hot showers will only expedite the color's fading. Heat and steam opens the cuticles of your hair and allows the dye to seep out more easily.

What product prevents color bleed? ›

Vinegar, a pantry staple with acidic properties, can be a game-changer in preventing color bleeding. The acetic acid in vinegar helps to seal the dye in fabrics, preventing it from bleeding onto other garments.

How to make sure Rit dye doesn't bleed? ›

If you are dyeing cotton, linen, silk, wool, ramie or rayon, use Rit ColorStay Dye Fixative immediately after dyeing, but before rinsing and laundering. For all other fibers, rinse the fabric in warm water to gradually cooler water until the water runs clear.

What are the 4 ways to stop bleeding? ›

Cover the wound with a sterile dressing (if available) or a clean cloth. Apply direct pressure to the wound until bleeding stops (except in the cases noted below). Add additional layers of bandages to contain the flow if blood soaks through the first dressing. Elevate the wound above the level of the heart if possible.

Does vinegar set hair dye? ›

“Sealing the hair's cuticle is what locks in your hair color,” says Anderson. So in short, yes, using apple cider vinegar can help set and preserve your hair color's lifespan. “The more firmly closed your hair cuticle is, the less likely your color is going to fade," says James.

Can you reverse color bleeding? ›

Vinegar and oxygen-based bleach are effective solutions for tackling color bleed on clothes. They work well to restore fabric dyed unintentionally without causing further damage. Mix white vinegar with an equal part of water to create a solution capable of reversing color bleed.

Will apple cider vinegar ruin my hair color? ›

Yes, you can absolutely use apple cider vinegar on color-treated hair. In fact, it can help your color stay more vibrant by clearing away mineral deposits as well as product and oil buildup on your tresses. Just be sure to dilute your apple cider vinegar with water if you're making a solution at home!

How do you stop paint from bleeding on fabric? ›

16 A simple layer of cardboard can prevent paint from bleeding through onto other fabric layers. All types of fabric paint have the potential to bleed in between layers. Use a barrier (such as a piece of cardboard) for multi-layered items, particularly items with a front and back like t-shirts and pillow cases.

How to get indigo dye to not bleed? ›

Instead, wash the item separately in cold water, using a gentle detergent. You may also want to add a color-safe bleach or vinegar to the wash, as these can help to set the dye and prevent further bleeding.

Does salt stop color bleeding? ›

Color Bleeding: Add 1/2 cup of salt to the wash cycle to prevent new colored fabrics from running. Curtains and Rugs: The colors of washable curtains or fiber rugs can be brightened by washing them in a saltwater solution.

How do you know if colors will bleed? ›

First, check the label. Clothing labels that read "wash separately," "wash in cold water," "hand wash," "do not use detergent" or "turn inside out to launder" may indicate that the dyes in these items are not colorfast and may bleed onto other garments in the wash.

How do I make sure my colors go together? ›

Look at the color wheel and pick any color, then move your finger to the color just opposite. Colors opposite on the wheel are complementary colors. When you place them next to each other, they help each other stand out and the combination looks appealing.

Does salt keep colors from bleeding? ›

Keep Colors Colorful

Salt can help restore vivid colors to your aging fabrics. Color Bleeding: Add 1/2 cup of salt to the wash cycle to prevent new colored fabrics from running. Curtains and Rugs: The colors of washable curtains or fiber rugs can be brightened by washing them in a saltwater solution.

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