How to balance choux pastry - Pianeta Dessert.com® (2024)

Commonly used to make cream puffs, is one of the most traditional preparation of Italian and French pastry.

Its neutral taste allows fits also for salty finger-food and appetizers.

“Choux” means cabbage (in French), because of the rounded shape of the cream puff that resembles little cabbages.

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A little history

As for many preparations, the origin of choux pastry is not clear:

one of the most plausible thesis is the one that ascribes the invention to some Tuscan chefs and then its introduction in France by Caterina de’ Medici

Composition

Choux pastry is basically made by 4 ingredients:

  • water or milk
  • butter (fat)
  • flour
  • eggs

Salt and sugar are optional.

Choux pastry is cooked twice, once on the stove and again in the oven (or deep-fried).

(cooking in water is possible, but not for pastry preparations).

First heating is fundamental to the starch in flour to gelatinize, while during the second heating the choux develops its roundness.

I like comparing choux pastry to puff pastry. As a matter of fact, both can be used for salty or sweet preparations and they are characterized by a physical/mechanical leavening.

In the article about puff pastry this leavening (result of a combined action of heat and steam) is explained. In choux pastry the mechanism is the same:

water inside the dough, when heated, evaporates but it is trapped by a thin crust made of flour, butter and eggs, that causes the choux pastry to swell.

This phenomenon is emphasised in ChouxauCraquelin.

Water/Milk

Usually “litre” is the unite of measurement but I prefer to use the total weight of the final dough as a reference, in order not to have any excess.

You can make choux pastry using just water, but it is not uncommon to find recipes where water is partially or totally substituted by milk:

milk, as already said in other articles, contains lactose (a sugar), and this causes a stronger colour.

Fats

The most used fat is butter, but choux pastry can be made also with oil, margarine or lard.

The higher is the content of fat, the more the cream puff will be crumbly and rounded with a smooth surface.

Less is the fat (compared to the flour), lighter the cream puff will be (with an irregular and cracked surface).

Flour

The proper flour should have a protein content around 10/12%.

Protein content should be higher in case of fat rich dough.

Eggs

Whole eggs are usually preferred.

Quantity in recipes is approximate because several factors can influence the preparation: boiling time, type of flour, cooking time.

The higher the egg content is, the crunchier the crust will be.

You can use two methods to understand if the right egg amount has been added:

    • When the dough curls
  • When some of the pastry dripped from the spatula forms a thick triangle shape

Important: it must not be too thick (low growth, several cracks) or too soft (flat pastry)

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Recipes:

Here you can find 5 recipes organized as a function of fat.

“Dose 1” is light; “dose 5” is fatter.

Dough total weight: 1 kg.

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Processing and Recipes

My readers know by now that I love to summarize recipes with handy charts;

the following chart contains 5 recipes listed according to their fat content: the “Dose 1” recipe has a light pastry while “Dose 5” contains a large quantity of fat. The total weight of the pastry is always 1 kg.

Method

Add water, cubed butter, salt and sugar into a pan and bring to a boil; add the previously sifted flour, a little at a time, with the saucepan away from the stove; return to the heat and cook for approx. 5 minutes, stirring occasionally (until the dough pulls away from the bottom of the pan).

Transfer the dough to a mixing bowl and add the eggs (one at a time, mixing well after each addition, at around 45 – 50°C) and beat the dough.

When the dough curls it is ready for use. Pipe the desired shapes and sizes (large or small shells, eclairs, etc.) on to the baking sheet.

Baking

First bake at 190°C for 5 minutes, then lower the heat to 180°C and finish off baking for another 20 minutes.

N.B.: If your choux pastry is rich in fat content the oven temperature must be higher (210/220°C).

Choux pastry shells are ready when no soft paste remains on the sides: they must “dry-out” entirely.

Deep Frying

Bring the oil up to 180°C; you can make round fritters, beignets, Italian zeppole and other shapes.

A practical way to fry your choux pastry is to pipe the shells onto a baking tray and then dip all into the hot oil; the shells will come off in a matter of seconds and you can remove the parchment paper. Turn the shells to brown and fry evenly.

Have a nice dessert!

How to balance choux pastry - Pianeta Dessert.com® (2024)

FAQs

How to tell when pate a choux has enough egg? ›

How to Tell when the Choux Pastry has Enough Eggs Added to It. This is the trickiest part in making choux pastry--you need to make sure you add enough egg that the dough is shiny and smooth, but not so much egg that it doesn't hold its shape when you pipe it.

What are the mistakes in choux pastry? ›

Potential reasons for each fault include insufficient cooling, eggs added too quickly, not beating the mixture enough, incorrect baking temperature or time, insufficient baking, and allowing the liquid to cool too much before adding flour.

What happens if you overmix choux pastry? ›

Second, it is important to cook the flour for a few minutes before adding the eggs. This will help to develop the gluten in the flour, which will give the dough its structure. Finally, it is important to not overmix the dough after the eggs are added. Overmixing can make the dough tough.

How to fix choux pastry too runny? ›

If the problem is the dough consistency, add flour one tablespoon at a time until the dough is no longer runny.

How to check if choux is done? ›

To make sure your dough is just right, scoop up the mixture on a spoon or spatula and then raise the spoon in the air, letting the pastry fall back into the pan. You will know it's ready when the pastry slides off slowly, creating a 'V' like shape.

What is the right consistency for choux pastry? ›

When enough egg has been added the mixture will be glossy and thin enough that a large spoonful will fall heavily from the spoon in one lump (without shaking or tapping the spoon on the side of the saucepan), but thick enough that it doesn't slide off easily.

What is the most important ingredient in choux pastry? ›

The essential ingredients are butter, water, flour and eggs. Instead of a raising agent, choux pastry employs its high moisture content to create steam, as the water in the dough evaporates when baked, puffing the pastry.

How do you keep choux pastry crispy? ›

Shelf-life & Refeshing your Choux

You can keep the Choux in an airtight container for up to 3 days. They will feel soggy when you take them out so it's important to put them in a 175°C oven for about 5 minutes. That will dry and crisp them back up. ..But I suggest to use,the same day you make them, so much better.

What temperature should choux pastry be cooked at? ›

In general, you can go hotter with water-based choux (say, up around 425°F or so) without risk of over-browning, but overall our testing found 400°F to be a sweet spot that works across a variety of recipes.

How does butter affect choux pastry? ›

The butter in the recipe is for richness and flavor. Add too much fat and it will inhibit the puff. Still, even with a higher ratio of fat, you'll get a worthy product. It's best to cut the butter into smaller pieces so it melts more efficiently, without evaporating too much of the water needed to produce the steam.

Why is my choux pastry not puffing? ›

There are a few reasons why this might happen: The oven temperature was too high, and the pastries were set before they could puff. Reduce the oven temperature, and bake on the middle oven shelf. Too much moisture.

What is the best liquid to use in choux pastry? ›

For the liquid, you can use water or milk or a combination of both. We choose the combination of both because this way you get a nice color and tender bite, but the extra water also allows for baking at a slightly higher temperature.

What are the mistakes when making choux pastry? ›

You added too much flour, or not enough eggs. Not getting a glossy sheen on your dough is a good sign that your pâte à choux is going to be dense and dry. Or if you added raw flour to your dough because it's too runny, it can mess with the final consistency too.

What does milk do to choux pastry? ›

The use of milk gives the choux more color during baking and creates a more tender pastry, whereas water allows for baking at a higher temperature. Generally, a combination of both water and milk will be used. Unsalted butter is typically used for the fat; however, margarine and shortening can be used as well.

What should the inside of a choux pastry look like? ›

The choux buns should be golden brown and, what pastry chefs call, 'dry' on the inside. This effectively means the inside should feel moist but no moisture is to be seen. If they sink after baking this means there was still too much moisture inside and you will need a slightly longer baking time.

Why does my pate a choux taste eggy? ›

Choux pastry tastes eggy: This is normal, for the most part! Choux pastry is mostly eggs, so you're definitely going to taste them here. If you're really tasting the eggs, then you may have added them in the while the dough is too warm.

Why is my choux pastry not forming a ball? ›

If the puffs collapse it means there was too much moisture in them. So either you did not dry the dough enough, or they were not cooked enough. To avoid this I recommend drying the dough really well (see below) and cracking the door of the oven open when the choux are baked.

Why are eggs important in choux pastry? ›

The Eggs: Eggs loosen the thick, cooked flour-water-butter paste thanks to the high water content of the whites, and enrich it with more fat from the yolks. And because eggs solidify as they cook, they also help ensure the cooked choux will set properly and hold its final shape.

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