Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (2024)

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (1)

Fresh chiles are an essential part of Mexican cooking. Jalapeño, Serrano, Poblano, Chipotle, Habanero, and a whole host more are popular in both their fresh and cooked forms in a large variety of Mexican dishes. Each chile serves its purpose and adds flavor and spice to the food providing different heat levels. Some kinds of chile also change their flavor profile when dried. For example, did you know that the very famous Chipotle chile is, in fact, the dried form of the Jalapeño pepper? Drying the Jalapeño gives it a smoky, sweet flavor and tastes phenomenal when used in salsas and aiolis.

Chile peppers tend to grow nice and hot when cultivated in hot and tropical climates like Mexico and most Latin American countries. Therefore, they feature an abundance of foods that make the best use of this fresh and spicy ingredient, making their cuisine unique, tongue-tingling, and utterly fantastic!

Grill ‘em, roast ‘em, fry ‘em, or just bite into ‘em. Whatever suits your fancy, these chile peppers will hold up to some intense processing and give their unique blend of spice and smokiness to elevate your meal.

Here are some of the most popular chiles used in Mexican cuisine.

Jalapeño

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (2)

The Jalapeño is a fresh chile, which can be found in its red or green form. The red ones tend to be sweeter in flavor than the green ones, which are usually spicy. Often used in pico de gallo or a traditional rellenos preparation, the Jalapeño is a popular and well-known chile pepper. When used in its dried form, the Jalapeño pepper is called the Chipotle chile.

Chipotle

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (3)

Ripe Jalapeño chiles are smoked and dried to get the Chipotle chile peppers. They can then be ground into chipotle chile powder, used whole in dishes, or preserved in adobo sauce. Chipotle chiles in adobo sauce is an extremely popular condiment used to add oomphs of flavor to soups, salad dressing, and gravies. Here’s an interesting tidbit about Chipotle peppers. Believe it or not, the earthy, smoky flavor of the Chipotle chile is sometimes equated to that of bacon!

Serrano

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (4)

The Serrano pepper is somewhat smaller than the Jalapeno and can be red, brown, yellow, or green. They are a lot spicier than the Jalapeno and taste great in salsa, guacamole, relish, and sauces. They generally grow in mountainous regions with hot summers and mild winters. In Mexican cuisine, Serrano chiles are second in popularity only to the Jalapeño pepper. Serranos can be eaten raw in sauces and dips, pickled, or cooked.

Try the Sazón guacamole for a hint of Serrano!

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (5)

Poblano

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (6)

The Poblano pepper is a large-sized green pepper with a mild heat level. Their thick skin makes them the perfect chile for roasting and stuffing with cheese and other condiments. They are also used while making Mole. When dried, Poblano pepper takes on a sweet, mellow, earthy flavor, and it is called the Ancho chile. The Ancho Chile is a popular pepper used in many Mexican and Latin dishes.

Habanero

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (7)

The Habanero is one of the spiciest chiles used in Mexican cuisine. These tiny lantern-shaped chiles pack a serious punch, and a little goes a long way. They can be red or yellow and are rated between 100,000 – 350,000 on the Scoville Scale, which measures the heat level of chile peppers. The Habanero is often included in the making of hot sauces. At Sazón, we use the Habanero to give our aioli a special kick to it.

Try Mexican Chiles At Sazòn

Chef Pablo uses these popular Mexican chiles in creative ways at Sazón. He builds layers of flavors with the chiles he uses in every dish. You can also enjoy the exclusive chile flavor with our Puebla Relleno. We stuff Poblano peppers and combine them with Sazón’s unique blend of Mexican cheeses before smothering it with salsa Azteca and garnishing it with crema fresca and cilantro.

If you like a little more heat, try our Bebe Rellenos, which has stuffed Jalapeños mixed with our unique blend of Mexican cheeses, topped with poblano crema.

Or try our enchiladas or any other dish with salsa verde to get a tangy hit of roasted chiles and tomatillos.

Come and join us at our dinner table and experience the savory flavors of chiles at Sazón. Call us today at (303) 627-5741 to make a reservation!

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón (2024)

FAQs

Popular Chiles Used in Mexican Cuisine | Sazón? ›

Jalapeño, Serrano

Serrano
The serrano pepper (Capsicum annuum) is a type of chili pepper that originated in the mountainous regions of the Mexican states of Puebla and Hidalgo. The Scoville rating of the serrano pepper is 10,000 to 25,000. The name of the pepper is a reference to the mountains (sierras) of these regions.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Serrano_pepper
, Poblano, Chipotle, Habanero, and a whole host more are popular in both their fresh and cooked forms in a large variety of Mexican dishes. Each chile serves its purpose and adds flavor and spice to the food providing different heat levels.

What are the main Mexican chillies? ›

  • Chipotle Chilli (2)
  • Pasilla Chilli (2)
  • Ancho Chilli (4)
  • Árbol Chilli (2)
  • Morita Chilli (1)
  • Mulato Chilli (2)
  • Cascabel Chilli (1)
  • Guajillo Chilli (2)

What is the holy trinity of Mexican chiles? ›

Pasilla pepper – 1,000-1,500 SHU – This is part of the “holy trinity” of Mexican chiles that make up a mole; the other two chiles are the Ancho and the Guajillo.

What is the difference between Ancho chiles and cascabel chiles? ›

Ancho chiles are dried poblano peppers. Cascabel. Small and round, it's on the hot end of the chile spectrum and has a deep, peanut-y flavor. Cascabel chiles are small but mighty.

What are the 4 famous chillies used in Mexican cuisine? ›

Fresh chiles are an essential part of Mexican cooking. Jalapeño, Serrano, Poblano, Chipotle, Habanero, and a whole host more are popular in both their fresh and cooked forms in a large variety of Mexican dishes.

What is the most popular chili in Mexico? ›

Poblano peppers are one of the most popular chilli peppers in Mexico. They have a mild heat intensity and are usually used in dishes like chiles rellenos or mole sauce. The poblano pepper has a deep green color when fresh and turns dark red when dried.

What is the mother of all chiles? ›

The Chiltepin also has the perfect heritage. It is believed to be the parent of all domesticated chillies; the Chiltepin was most likely the planet's first chilli. The word Tepin is from the Aztec Indians' Nahuatl language. It means 'little one', or literally, 'flea' – tiny with a big kick.

What were the 5 New Mexico type chiles? ›

The most common New Mexico chile plants are the 'New Mexico 6-4', 'Big Jim', 'Sandia', 'No. 6', and 'No. 9' cultivars. The improved 'Heritage 6-4', 'Heritage Big Jim', and 'Sandia Select' cultivars provide a better yield and uniformity.

What are the four forms of chiles? ›

Chiles - and all other peppers - are in the genus Capsicum. Although there are five species in cultivation, the most common chiles - Anaheims, Jalapenos, Cayennes, Poblanos, and Serranos, and almost all other chile types used in the United States are all Capsicum annuum.

What is the famous pepper in Mexico? ›

Jalapeño chili pepper, the most famous Mexican chili pepper

It has a conic shape and it is 3-7/8 centimeters long. Its pulp shiny and plump. Usually the Jalapeño chili pepper is eaten en escabeche(pickled), stuffed with cheese and fried or as an ingredient for tasty appetizers.

What green chilli peppers are used in Mexican cooking? ›

Jalapeños are small hot peppers which can be green or red when they are ripe. They are often used in Mexican cooking.

What are the spiciest Mexican chillies? ›

The most spicy chile produced in Mexico is the Habanero, which grows mainly in Yucatan, Baja California Sur, Chiapas, Tabasco and Veracruz. The most common colors are orange, semi-mature and red when ripe. Freshness and even sweetness with slight acid and citrus touches, deliciously spicy.

What can I substitute for guajillo chiles in birria tacos? ›

Guajillo Chiles Substitutes
  • Ancho Peppers. When it comes to a guajillo chile substitute, ancho chiles are one of the better options. ...
  • New Mexico Chiles. ...
  • Cascabel Pepper. ...
  • Pasilla Peppers. ...
  • Chile Pepper. ...
  • Mulato Chiles. ...
  • Chipotle Chile Peppers. ...
  • 8. California Chiles.
Jun 6, 2024

Which is hotter, guajillo or chipotle? ›

Guajillo chiles – 2,500-5,000 SHU. Slightly fruity with a sweet heat, tannic with a hint of pine, tart berries and light smoky undertones. Chipotle Meco chile – 2,500-10,000 SHU. Deeply smoky with hints of grassy fruitiness.

Are New Mexico chiles and guajillo chiles the same? ›

A Mexican chile with medium heat and a sweet, fruity undertone, the Guajillo chile can be compared to New Mexico chiles. However, the flavor is deeper and sweeter, making it essential to Mexican dishes and any fusion experiment. (De-Stemmed peppers reduce process and preparation time in the kitchen.

What are the 5 variety of chilli? ›

Chilli
VarietyAv.yield of dry Chilli (Q/ha)Max yield (q/ha)
Rainfed
Sindhur (C.A – 960)12-1460
Kiran (X- 200)12-1450
Aprana (CA – 1068)12-1450
7 more rows

What are the most common chillies? ›

Jalapeño, tabasco, cayenne, and habanero are just some of the chilli varieties you may know and love. Discover the different types of chillies from mild and fruity to fiery hot. Experts estimate that there are 3000 to 4000 different types of chilli peppers in the world.

What are the 5 hottest chillies? ›

What are the top five hottest peppers?
  • Pepper X: 2,693,000 SHU.
  • Carolina Reaper: 2,200,000 SHU.
  • Trinidad Moruga Scorpion: 2,009,231 SHU.
  • 7 Pot Douglah: 1,853,936 SHU.
  • 7 Pot Primo: 1,469,000 SHU.
Feb 22, 2024

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