The Secret to Better Steak? Cook It Like the French Do. (2024)

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Perry Santanachote

Perry Santanachote

Perry is a food writer, photographer, and recipe developer based in New York City. She cooks every day, and somehow eats even more often. Her recipes have been published in Eating Well, Fine Cooking, Food & Wine, The Kitchn, Thrillist, and Tone It Up. Perry grew up in Denver, Colorado and was raised by two grandmothers who taught her the importance of cooking with all five senses and never adhering to a diet with a name. She has a degree in anthropology and a slightly more practical master’s degree in journalism.

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updated Feb 12, 2024

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Peppercorn-crusted steak served with Cognac-cream sauce is the ultimate fancy French meal to make at home.

Serves4Prep15 minutesCook20 minutes to 25 minutes

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Steak au poivre is a bistro mainstay for both lovers and drinkers. The origin story of the classic dish remains shrouded in mystery, yet many theories share a common thread. This dish of tender steak and its decadently boozy, creamy pan sauce began as a late-night indulgence. Some believed the peppercorns to be an aphrodisiac, while others claim that the pungent punch of pepper and rich cream was a balm after over-imbibing.

Fancy filet mignon might appear to be center stage, but make no mistake, this dish is all about the peppercorns and Cognac cream pan sauce. Here’s how to make bistro-style steak au poivre.

What Steak Is Best for Steak au Poivre?

Traditionally, beef tenderloin — from which filet mignon steaks are cut — is used for steak au poivre. Interested in other steak options? Check in with your butcher or meat counter manager for help choosing a good-quality steak. New York strip, sirloin, and rib-eye steaks can all take the au poivre treatment, but the cook time may vary. Keep an instant read thermometer handy to monitor the steaks’ doneness.

What Does au Poivre Mean?

Au poivre is French for preparing or serving with a generous amount of cracked pepper.

What Pepper is Best for Steak au Poivre?

There are many types of peppercorns out there, from red, pink, white, and green to Sichuan peppercorns, and Aleppo. We recommend a mixture of peppercorns for a well-rounded flavor. And remember, the key to this dish is using coarsely cracked pepper, never a fine grind.

What to Serve with Steak au Poivre?

  • Pomme Frites (Perfect, Crispy French Fries)
  • Roasted vegetables
  • Chantilly Potatoes (Pommes de Terre Chantilly)
  • Green Beans Almondine
  • Herby French Lentil Salad with Carrots, Goat Cheese, and Pistachios
  • Roasted Parmesan Asparagus
  • Cheese Gougères
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Steak au Poivre Recipe

Peppercorn-crusted steak served with Cognac-cream sauce is the ultimate fancy French meal to make at home.

Prep time 15 minutes

Cook time 20 minutes to 25 minutes

Serves 4

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 4

    (6-ounce) beef tenderloin steaks

  • 1

    small shallot

  • 2 tablespoons

    whole peppercorns, preferably a mix of black, white, pink, and red

  • 1 teaspoon

    kosher salt

  • 1 tablespoon

    olive oil

  • 3 tablespoons

    unsalted butter, divided

  • 1/4 cup

    Cognac or brandy

  • 1/2 cup

    beef stock

  • 1/2 cup

    heavy cream

Instructions

  1. Remove any twine from 4 beef tenderloin steaks. Let sit at room temperature for 30 minutes. Meanwhile, finely mince 1 small shallot. Coarsely crush 2 tablespoons whole peppercorns in a mortar and pestle, or place the peppercorns in a kitchen towel and crush them with a meat tenderizer or cast iron pan.

  2. Season the steaks all over with 1 teaspoon kosher salt. Use your hands to press the crushed pepper onto the top and bottom of the steaks.

  3. Heat a large cast iron or stainless steel skillet over high heat until it starts to smoke. Add 1 tablespoon olive oil and 1 tablespoon of the unsalted butter, then add the steaks and cook until medium-rare and a brown crust forms, 2 to 3 minutes per side (an instant-read thermometer inserted into the steak should register about 130°F). Transfer the steaks to a plate or clean cutting board and cover with aluminum foil.

  4. Reduce the heat to medium. Add 1 tablespoon of the unsalted butter and shallot. Sauté until the shallot is translucent, about 1 minute. Remove the pan from the heat. Add 1/4 cup Cognac. Return the pan to medium heat and simmer, scraping up any browned bits stuck to the bottom of the pan, until mostly evaporated, 1 to 2 minutes.

  5. Add 1/2 cup beef stock, increase the heat to medium-high, and simmer until reduced slightly, 2 to 3 minutes. Add 1/2 cup heavy cream and the remaining 1 tablespoon unsalted butter. Stir until the sauce thickens enough to coat the back of a spoon, 2 to 3 minutes. Stir in accumulated juices on the steak plate or cutting board. Serve the steaks on a bed of the sauce, with more sauce spooned on top.

Recipe Notes

Substitutions: You can swap sherry, white wine, or whiskey for the Cognac or brandy.

Storage: Leftovers can be refrigerated in an airtight container for up to 3 days.

Filed in:

Beef

dinner

french

Gluten-Free

Ingredient

Main Dish

The Secret to Better Steak? Cook It Like the French Do. (2024)

FAQs

The Secret to Better Steak? Cook It Like the French Do.? ›

The simple method, a classic French technique called arroser, or to baste, involves searing the steak, then adding butter and aromatics like garlic and fresh herbs, and tilting the pan to spoon the pooled butter repeatedly over the meat to gradually bring the internal temperature up to about 120 degrees.

How do the French cook their steaks? ›

In a large skillet, melt 1 tablespoon of the butter over medium-high heat. Add the steaks and cook, turning as needed, to the desired doneness (10-12 minutes for medium-rare). Reduce heat as necessary if the meat browns too quickly. Transfer the steaks to a platter and cover with foil to keep warm.

What is the secret to a steakhouse steak? ›

Salt, salt and more salt

The pros really know how to season meat. Coating the steak with an even layer of salt brings out the meat's beefy flavors. You might be shocked at how much salt we use, but almost no one sends back a steak because it's overseasoned.

How do chefs make steak so good? ›

Harold McGee, the American food scientist, believes that the secret to a good steak is twofold: 'warm meat and frequent flips. ' To achieve the former, McGee recommends mummifying the steak in cling film and then submerging it in a bath of warm water for about an hour before you're due to start cooking.

How does Gordon Ramsay cook his steak? ›

Throw the steak on the cast iron, and let the steak sizzle for about 1 minute, then flip. Keep flipping every minute. Once the internal temperature hits 105ºF, add some butter, rosemary, thyme, and garlic cloves to the skillet, and let it all come together. Scoop some butter over the meat now and then.

What is the secret to a tender steak? ›

When we are dealing with potentially tough cuts of beef, we will oftentimes utilize marinades with higher levels of acids like lemon juice, vinegar, or buttermilk. These marinades will help break down the muscle fibers to make them easier to cook and tenderize.

How do I keep my steak juicy? ›

What to do instead: Cover the meat in foil and let it rest after cooking—five minutes for thinner cuts and up to 15 minutes for heartier pieces. The fibers will then have time to expand and reabsorb the juices. You can rest while the steak does, or use the time to throw together one of these simple side dishes.

How to make the best steak ever? ›

One of the best ways to cook a steak is by pan searing it. Pan searing is a cooking method that involves heating a pan to a high temperature, adding a bit of oil or butter, and cooking the steak on both sides until it's golden brown and cooked to the desired temperature.

Why do Ruth Chris steaks taste so good? ›

It absolutely starts with the quality. Prime beef is the highest quality steak in the world. The abundance of marbling in a Prime ribeye steak adds to the flavor. And that's where many steak connoisseurs insist that a ribeye is a cut above the rest.

How do restaurants make steaks so tender? ›

Most fine restaurants age their beef to intensify the flavor and improve the tenderness of the cut. Aging is done by letting the meat sit (in very controlled conditions) for several days or weeks.

What is the trick to cooking steak? ›

🔪Get your pan VERY HOT. Once the pan is hot, add a touch of neutral oil and then add the steak. You're looking for a fast,hard sear to lock in the juices — NOT to cook it all the way though (depending on the thickness!) Start with the fat cap, then sear one side and after its golden brown, flip and immediately baste!

What do top chefs season steak with? ›

Final Touches To Cook a Perfect Steak

One of the best ways to baste your steak is by dropping cold butter on top of your still hot meat, crush up some garlic to add on top, and even add some fresh rosemary or thyme if you'd like.

What do restaurants put on steaks to make them taste so good? ›

So, here's the scoop – restaurants aren't just randomly slathering butter on steaks like it's a sunscreen at a beach party. There's actually a scientific rationale behind this culinary phenomenon. You see, butter contains fat, and fat, my friends, is a flavor enhancer and a moisture-locking marvel.

What is the difference between American steak and French steak? ›

French cattle are primarily grass fed and thus the meat is less marbled. Moreover, there is not as much emphasis on aging meat. As a result, French beef tends to be less tender than American.

Do you want your steak medium rare in French? ›

À point – Medium-rare. Note that this is still rare by most British or American standards. This implies that a steak is cooked a little longer than a saignant one. Bien cuit – 'well cooked'.

How do Italians like their steak cooked? ›

Two of the most popular ways to prepare a steak are tagliata – grilled strip loin, sliced and served with peppery arugula and lemon – and Bistecca alla Fiorentina, an extra thick T-bone grilled over high heat.

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