What Is Risotto — and How Do You Make It? (2024)

What is Risotto? What is Risotto Made of?

Despite its appearance, risotto is not a type of rice but an Italian dish made with a special high-starch, short-grain rice such Italian Arborio, Carnaroli, or Vialone Nano rice. This special kind of rice can absorb quite a bit of liquid without becoming mushy.

In addition to rice as the main ingredient, classic risotto also contains a small amount of onion or shallot sautéed in butter, dry white wine, hot stock, vegetables or mushrooms, and different aromatics.

What Other Grains Can be Used for Risotto?

Risotto can also be made from any other small, starchy grain such as pearl barley, brown rice, spelt, or buckwheat. These whole grains might yield a less creamy and chewier risotto than with the traditional risotto rice but the results are just as delicious as classic risotto. You can also cook a mock risotto with orzo pasta.

What is the Difference between Paella and Risotto?

Both paella, a Spanish seafood dish, and Italian risotto, are made with short-grain rice. Paella uses a special rice called Valencia rice or Bomba rice that stays rather firm during cooking, the cooked rice remains dry and the grains separate. And paella does not have the same creamy consistency as risotto where the rice grains stick together.

What is Authentic Italian Risotto?

In northern Italian cuisine where risotto originates, there is a wide variety of risotto dishes for each region and season. The most famous is probably Risotto Milanese with saffron. Risotto Primavera is made with spring vegetables such as green asparagus. Another popular type is porcini risotto, wild mushroom risotto, or, the most priced of all, truffle risotto.

How to Make Risotto

Explore our recipes below -- and for more on cooking risotto, check out How to Make Risotto. If you make risotto often, you might want to invest in a special risotto spoon that has a hole in the middle. It helps you to stir the risotto without breaking as many rice grains as when using a solid wooden spoon.

Our Favorite Risotto Recipes

Risotto alla Milanese

"Typical Italian risotto as the tradition of my city wants it," says Manuela. "Directly from Milano I send you this wonderful recipe!"

Butternut Squash Risotto

"If you like the natural sweet flavor of butternut squash, you'll love this risotto," says Andrea Longo Policella. "It is so creamy and full of flavor! Great as a side dish or main course."

What Is Risotto — and How Do You Make It? (2)

Garlic Shrimp and Asparagus Risotto

"Takes a second to prep but so worth it in the end," says Joshua F.

Italian Shrimp and Scallop Risotto

"The secret to making a good seafood risotto is to use a high-quality fish stock and of course the freshest seafood you can find," says tea. "Cook the shellfish and rice separately, as the rice needs more time. If you cook them together, the shellfish will overcook and get chewy."

What Is Risotto — and How Do You Make It? (4)

Chef John's Baked Mushroom Risotto

"The beginning and the end of this risotto recipe are pretty standard, but we've moved the middle 15 minutes into the oven in an attempt to eliminate those dreaded 'variables,' says Chef John. "Besides being easier and more repeatable, this method produced a risotto that was identical in looks, taste, and texture to anything I can do on the stove."

Lemon Asparagus Risotto

"Lower in fat than most risotto recipes but no one will know," says stefychefy. "I like to serve this as a main dish under some steamed halibut or other white fish."

What Is Risotto — and How Do You Make It? (5)

"I can't stress enough how much better this is if it is stirred constantly," says DJFoodie. "If one arm gets tired, switch arms. Taste the rice for doneness before serving. Nothing worse than a plate of crunchy risotto. Try it, and you will find it is well worth it!"

Green Risotto with Fava Beans

What Is Risotto — and How Do You Make It? (6)

Check out our full collection of Risotto Recipes.

What Is Risotto — and How Do You Make It? (2024)

FAQs

What is risotto and how is it prepared? ›

Unlike other rice recipes that require simmering in a pot of water, risotto is cooked very slowly by adding small amounts of liquid at a time. This process allows the rice to release its starches, creating a rich, velvety sauce with soft but slightly al dente grains.

Is risotto a pasta or rice? ›

Although risotto shares similarities with Italian pasta dishes and is often served in the same course, it is not a pasta. Risotto is always made with starchy rice, which, unlike most pastas, is naturally gluten-free. Pasta is also starchy but is made from wheat and contains large amounts of gluten.

What is the trick to making good risotto? ›

Always use warm stock.

Warming the broth before adding it to the warm rice coaxes more starch out of each grain of rice and helps prevent it from overcooking. Cool broth takes longer to warm up in the risotto pan and may shock the grain into holding onto its starches while the rice itself continues to cook.

What is a risotto in cooking terms? ›

Risotto is an Italian rice dish cooked with broth until it reaches a creamy consistency. The broth can be derived from meat, fish, or vegetables. Many types of risotto contain butter, onion, white wine, and Parmesan cheese.

Do you eat risotto by itself? ›

Starter: Italians typically serve risotto as a primo piatto (starter) without veggies or sides.

Is risotto just rice? ›

What is Risotto Made of? Despite its appearance, risotto is not a type of rice but an Italian dish made with a special high-starch, short-grain rice such Italian Arborio, Carnaroli, or Vialone Nano rice. This special kind of rice can absorb quite a bit of liquid without becoming mushy.

Is risotto healthier than rice? ›

Due to the higher fiber content in Arborio rice versus white rice, risotto will have more health benefits, including regulation of cholesterol and positive impacts on heart health.

What does risotto taste like? ›

Risotto has a rich and savory taste from a combination of ingredients. The Arborio rice absorbs the flavors of the sautéed onions, garlic, and other ingredients used in the recipe. Adding dry white wine provides a subtle acidity and depth of flavor. The dish is often finished with grated Parmesan cheese.

What is the best rice for risotto? ›

Arborio is the most popular short-grain rice for making risotto. It is capable of absorbing large amounts of liquid and produces a relatively creamy risotto with a hearty texture. Carnaroli is a plumper, larger grain of rice that has a high starch content.

What is the secret ingredient in risotto? ›

Use Salted Water Instead of Broth in Risotto

It's an ingenious tip on many levels.

What is Gordon Ramsay's recipe for risotto? ›

ingredients
  1. 1 large shallot, chopped finely.
  2. 4 tablespoons olive oil.
  3. 8 ounces baby portabella mushrooms, sliced.
  4. 10 ounces arborio rice.
  5. 12 cup dry white wine.
  6. 4 cups low sodium chicken broth.
  7. 8 ounces plum tomatoes, skinned, seeded and finely chopped.
  8. 1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped.

What do Italians eat risotto with? ›

In Italy, when it is not used as a complete meal, risotto is considered a main dish, and is usually served with small portions of meat or light vegetable side dishes. For example, it is very common to pair risotto with a couple of lemon escalopes, or with bresaola and arugula.

What is so special about risotto? ›

At its simplest, risotto is a hearty, warming rice dish, rich with the flavours of the stock used in its making, as well as saffron, parmesan, butter and any of the hundreds of ingredients that match so perfectly with it.

How should you eat risotto? ›

Obviously there is not written rule, as in most cases concerning customs or "good manners": however, according to the Italian Academy of Galateo, a correct way to eat risotto exists. In fact, according to the opinion of these experts, risotto should only be eaten with a fork.

What is special about risotto? ›

Risotto is made with short-grain rice varieties, which tend to be high in starch and create that sticky, creamy texture you're looking for in risotto. The two most common varieties used for risotto are carnaroli and arborio.

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