This Is Why Cakes Fall — and How You Can Save ‘Em (2024)

This Is Why Cakes Fall — and How You Can Save ‘Em (1)

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Picture this: you’ve whipped up a seemingly-perfect batch of cake batter, poured it carefully in your pan and slid it into the oven. You expect a beautiful cake to come out … only to notice it’s completely sunk. Talk about a total bummer.While cakes can fall for a lot of different reasons, these are the most common culprits — and how to deal with them.

Too Little or Too Much Moisture

If your cake isn’t moist enough, it can sink in the center. But too much moisture can also ruin a cake. This happens most often in humid climates, where extra moisture can collect naturally in ingredients like flour. It causes cakes to rise quickly and then crater during the baking process.

What to do: Follow the recipe carefully, and when possible, weigh your ingredients rather than measuring them using cups. If you live in a humid climate, keep your dry ingredients in the freezer so they stay dry.

Poor Planning

If you forgot to add the eggs at the right time and then mixed them in later, you may pay the price with a fallen cake.

What to do: Read the recipe all the way through before you begin baking. Create a clean work area with all your ingredients pre-cut, prepared and measured. Having everything organized ahead of time will help you keep calm and follow the recipe.

Wrong Oven Temperature

Even if the temperature is set correctly on the dial, it doesn’t necessarily mean that’s the actual temperature inside your oven.

What to do: Check your oven periodically with a heatproof thermometer to make sure your dial is accurate.

Pro TipMost cakes bake best in the 350 F range (give or take 25 degrees in either direction). If your recipe calls for something much higher or lower, it should explain why.

Under-Baking

If your cake looks puffy and golden on top but sinks and turns gummy in the middle, you probably didn’t bake it long enough.

What to do: Don’t depend on visual cues to figure out whether the cake is done. Test it by inserting a skewer or cake tester. If it comes out mostly clean, that means your cake is fully baked.

Not Enough Emulsification

The term sounds more complicated than it is. Emulsification, in baking, basically amounts to combining and binding two substances that normally wouldn’t adhere (like butter and liquid). If you haven’t creamed your butter mixture enough, then it may curdle when you add in the other ingredients and chances are your cake will fall.

What to do: Unless the recipe specifies that batter “should look curdled,” it probably shouldn’t. Be sure to cream your butter mixture before adding other ingredients to prevent an unwanted result.

Too Much Leavening

You need leaveners, like baking soda and powder, to make your cake rise. But too much can cause your cake to rise super-fast in the oven, then fall once you pull it out.

What to do: Be careful when measuring your baking soda and powder quantities, and make sure not to get them confused. (It’s easy to accidentally add a tablespoon of one when you should’ve added just a teaspoon.)

Geography

Are you in a hot, humid climate? Or at a very high altitude? These conditions can make a big difference in how your baking turns out. High-altitude baking, for instance, can make your cakes come out flat even if you follow the recipe word for word.

What to do: Check to see if your cookbook or recipe source has special instructions for high-altitude baking. If not, Google an alternative — you’re likely to find one.

How to Salvage a Fallen Cake

Here’s the good news: as long as your cake is baked all the way through, you can rescue it. First, taste it to make sure another issue, like too much baking soda, hasn’t messed up the flavor. If it hasn’t, level the cake — you’ll end up with a slightly thinner cake, but will still have a cake.

If the cake dropped too low to level and work as a layer, consider repurposing it. Leftover cake can be used as an ice cream topping, for example, or as the base of homemade cake pops.

Unfortunately, if your fallen cake is under-baked and still batter-like in the middle, you may be dealing with risky food-safety issues. In that case, it’s best to throw out the cake and start from scratch.

Learn More Now

Get go-to tips and mouth-watering cake recipes in our class, Modern Methods for Classic Cakes.

This Is Why Cakes Fall — and How You Can Save ‘Em (2024)

FAQs

How to save a fallen cake? ›

How to Fix Sunken Cake
  1. Step 1: Cut the outer ring of cake. Take your fallen cake and cut the ridge from around the sunken middle, so the top of the cake is level. ...
  2. Step 2: Fill in the gap in the cake. Using the excess cake, fill the sunken middle in and smooth it out. ...
  3. Step 3: Cover with frosting.

What causes cakes to fall? ›

Mixing properly can be a tricky dance. You need to incorporate enough air during the creaming process to achieve a light and fluffy cake, without over or undermixing. Incorporate too little air and your cake won't rise enough. Too much air and your cake will collapse because it simply can't hold onto all that air.

Why is cake sunk in the middle? ›

What Causes A Cake To Sink In The Middle? Using too-small tins, not mixing your wet batter right, or being too rough with the oven door often leads to a huge baking flop.

How to salvage a cake that fell apart? ›

Crumble or cube the cake and spread in a single layer on the prepared baking sheet. Toast until the cake crumbles or croutons are dry and crisp. Let them cool completely and store in an airtight container for a few days. Now go crazy and use those crumbles to top ice cream, yogurt, or cupcakes.

How do you save a cake that overflows? ›

If your cake does overflow, simply cut around the edges; if they looked ragged or uneven, pipe frosting or stiff whipped cream around the outsides. Burned Pie Crust: If your crust looks like it's getting too brown and the pie still has a long way to go, cover the crust with a pie crust shield or some aluminum foil.

Why cut cake in the middle? ›

Cutting down the middle preserves the cake, while cutting the cake into triangular pieces dries it out. Here's how to best preserve a cake for its most flavorful taste.

Can I put my cake back in the oven? ›

If the cake is still hot or warm, you can return it to the oven to bake it until it's done. Once an underbaked cake has cooled, you cannot salvage it as a proper cake. However, you can bake it and then use it for other purposes, such as cake crumbles to sprinkle over ice cream or smoothies.

Why do cakes dome in the middle? ›

- The cake tin is heating up faster than the cake: When this happens the edges of the cake set before the cake has properly risen. So, while the rest of the cake cooks, it rises in the centre and creates a dome.

Why is my cake too soft? ›

Most common reason is when the oven door is opened too soon and the cake hasn't set up and baked properly. The mixture could be too soft due to not enough ingredients or if there is too much liquid added. Using too much raising agents can make the cake rise too much too quickly and it implodes on itself.

How do you save a damaged cake? ›

If you were making a layer cake and only one layer has broken, ice the intact layer as normal. Then crumble half of the broken layer and tear the other half into irregular pieces. Toast the irregular pieces in a toaster oven just until they get a little crisp around the edges.

Can you Rebake a fallen cake? ›

Unfortunately, when a cake has cooled, its leavening ingredients have been deactivated, and the air holes that create the cake's light texture have closed and stuck together, so putting the cake back in the oven won't save it.

How do you rescue a cake? ›

The 4 Best Ways to Fix a Dry Cake
  1. Brush the cake with a simple syrup glaze. If your cake comes out too dry, you can still save it with a simple syrup glaze. ...
  2. Soak your cake in milk or cream. ...
  3. Add frosting. ...
  4. Fill your cake with mousse or jam.
May 14, 2023

How do you save a stuck cake? ›

Instead of applying gentle warmth to your cake pan, try a cold treatment. Turn the pan upside-down on a plate or cooling rack, and then set a bowl of ice cubes atop the inverted cake pan. After a few minutes of this quick-freeze technique, the whole cake should come out.

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